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英语中省略主谓的情况_英语句子中省略主语的情况
tamoadmin 2024-09-09 人已围观
简介1.定语从句的省略主语2.有关英语省略主语的问题3.英语句子省略用法中,什么情况句子省略主祈使句都可以。如Open the window! Be quiet please!非谓语前面可以省主语,如:tired but hy, I returned to the hotel. 独立主格就不可以了:she fell on the ground, her daughter crying beside h
1.定语从句的省略主语
2.有关英语省略主语的问题
3.英语句子省略用法中,什么情况句子省略主
祈使句都可以。如Open the window! Be quiet please!
非谓语前面可以省主语,如:tired but hy, I returned to the hotel. 独立主格就不可以了:she fell on the ground, her daughter crying beside her.
当然了,对话中的答语基本上都没主语,不举例了
定语从句的省略主语
英语语法省略详解
想要学好外语怎么能不知道英语中的省略呢?下面就让我为大家详解一下吧。
为了避免重复,句子,中某些部分常可省略。句子常可省略的有下列各部分:
1)省掉主语(多限于少数现成说法)
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
See you tomorrow.明天见。
2)省掉谓语动词和表语等
a)省掉谓语动词
Some of us study Russian,others English.我们有的学俄语,有的学英语。(others后省掉study)
He got up earlier than I today.他今天起得比我早。(I后省掉got up)
On the right hand of Tian'anmen Square stands the Great Hall of the People,and on the left,the Museum of
Chinese history ***广场的右边是人民大会堂,左边是中国历史博物馆。
(On the left后省掉stands)
b)省掉连系动词
Ma Lin is a bus-driver,his wife a conductor.马林是女共汽车司机,他的妻子是售票员。(his wife后省掉is)
His face is tanned and his hands big and strong.他的脸晒得很黑,他的双手大而有力。(hands后省掉are)
Gold is more expensive than silver.金子比银子更贵重。(silver后省掉is)
She is as tall as I.她和我一般高。(I后省掉am)
Are you ready? -Yes,I am.你准备好了吗是,准备好了。(am后省掉ready)
3)同时省掉句子几个部分有时好几个句子成分都被省掉,特别在表示比较的状语从句中,在对疑问句的简略回答中,以及在反意疑
问句或选择疑问句中。如:
In winter it is colder in Beijing than in Guangzhou.北京的冬天比广州冷。(than后省略 it is)
She pledged herself to complete her father's unfinished task,whatever the cost.她立誓不管付出多大代价,也要完成
她父亲未完成的事业。(the cost之后省略主语和谓语动词it was)
When did you read the playLong age.(= I read it long ago.)你什么时候读的这个剧本很久以前。
He you ever been to xinjiang Never.(= I he never been there.)你到过新疆吗从来没有。
You are a repair worker,aren't you?(=aren't you a repair worker?)你是修理工,不是吗?
Has he gone or not?(= Has he gone or has he not gone?)他走了没有?
[注一]在if, when,though,as,as if(好像)等连词引导的'从句中,如果从句中的主要动词是be,可以将主语和动词be省掉。
如:When you do this exercise,make changes in the sentence structure when (if) necessary.做这个练习时,必要时可以改动
句子结构。(when或it之后省掉it is)
He is very good at painting,though very young.(= though he is very young)他虽然年纪很轻,但很会画画。
The boy looked as if afraid of nothing?( = as if he were afraid of nothing)那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。
上述例句中的省略从句,除if (when) necessary等成语外,其主语均须和主句的主语相同。
[注二]在下面的句子中,动词不定式符号to的后面省去了动词原形及其以后的部分。如:
You may go with them if you want to.你愿意的话,也可以和他们一起去。(to后省去go with them)
Will you be able to come? -I'd love to. But I'm busy.你来吗我倒很想来,可是我现在有事。(to后省去come)
;有关英语省略主语的问题
关系代词在定语从句中除作宾语可以省略外,在下列情况下,作主语也可以省略。
1.定语从句中含there be,作定语从句主语的关系代词可以省略。
You must make a list of the names of the students there are in your class.
你必须列一张你班同学的名单。
He showed me the difference there is between what is right and what is wrong.
他给我指出了对和错的不同之处。
2.主句以there be开始,作定语从句主语的关系代词可以省略。
There is something keeps worrying me.
有些事一直使我担心。
There is a teacher here can speak Spanish.
这里有一位老师能说西班牙语。
3.主句以that is/was开始的句子中,作定语从句主语的关系代词可以省略。
That's all is today's homework.
今天的'家庭作业就是这些。(all后省去that)
Was that someone posted your letter?
是有人帮你把信寄走了吗?(someone后省去that)
4.主句以here is,here are开始,作定语从句主语的关系代词可以省略。
Here is the professor comes from the Oxford University.
这是从牛津大学来的一位教授。(professor后省去who)
Here are three or four of us got a full mark in the examination.
我们这里三四个人考试得了满分。(us后省去who)
5.主语以he(意思是“有”)作谓语,作定语从句主语的关系代词可以省略。如:
I he two more people should come to help me.
我还有两个人应该来帮助我。(people后省去who)
We he words to speak to those people will be put to do the work.
我还有话要对派去做这工作的人说。(people后省去who)
英语关系代词作定语从句主语省略的情况常见之于口语和非正式英语,对我们作为非本族语言的人来说应该慎用。但是了解这种省略情况是完全必要的,因为这会有助于我们识别和理解这种语言现象,提高我们的英语阅读能力和欣赏水平。
英语句子省略用法中,什么情况句子省略主
第一句话少了个‘in
the’啊。
2.
Faced
with
就是要配在一起的,一般后面有with就要ed形式。Facing的话就要变成
Facing
this
situation。。。。(不常用)
3.
这个绝对不能用locating,是因为工厂已经定居在了杭州了,不是正在定居。已经放生的是必须用过去时。
希望有帮助哈
省略多见于非正式的文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种十分普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:
A. 避免重复,减少累赘。
省略的主要目的是避免重复,去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二 天要来学校看我,但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。
-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我,但是他并没有来。(省掉最后九个词,句子简洁多了)
— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么?
— An le. 一个苹果。(如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an le yesterday”,便显得别扭,不自然)
B. 连接紧密,结构紧凑。
省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者,鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。(Bob后省略了was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)
In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in ces. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜,在有些地方住在山洞里。(in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night,上下文连接更加紧密)
省略:
回答问题要简洁,并列重复需省略。祈使主语常省略,比较than后需省略。宾从表从that勿省略。前后出现同一词,习惯表达需省略。
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