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句式变换口诀_句式变换的句子有哪些
tamoadmin 2024-09-07 人已围观
简介1.初一英语怎样句式变换2.句子转换类型及方法专升本快速报名和免费咨询:s://.87dh/xl/ 1.将短句变长难句英语作文特别强调句式多样,要求句子长短错落有致,为了做到这一点,我们可以通过分词、从句、介词或形容词词组等形式将若干简单句整合为复杂句,这样不仅可以提高句子之间的紧密程度,而且还能增强整篇文章的逻辑性和连贯性。例如:(1)There was once a famous detect
1.初一英语怎样句式变换
2.句子转换类型及方法
专升本快速报名和免费咨询:s://.87dh/xl/ 1.将短句变长难句
英语作文特别强调句式多样,要求句子长短错落有致,为了做到这一点,我们可以通过分词、从句、介词或形容词词组等形式将若干简单句整合为复杂句,这样不仅可以提高句子之间的紧密程度,而且还能增强整篇文章的逻辑性和连贯性。例如:
(1)There was once a famous detective.
(2)He was named Sherlock Holmes.
(3)He lived in London.
(4)The time was at the end of the nineth century.
这四个短句可以整合成:There was once a famous detective named Sherlock Holmes who lived in London at the end of nineth century.
2.去掉there be句型
复杂的句型中there be 句型常用、易用,同时也很容易被滥用。在考场作文中我们不难见到大量there be 引导的句子,其实它们中的绝大多数可以精简。
很多同学都喜欢在考研英语一图画作文的第一段用there be句型来描述图画中的内容。
例如:There is an American girl who wears the traditional Chinese clothes in the picture.
我们可以将句子改为:The picture depicts an American girl wearing the traditional Chinese clothes.
there be 句型一般表示“某地有某物”,在变换时,可以使用一个恰当的动词进行替换。
再比如:There were more foreign students in the classroom than the natives.
可以改写为:Foreign students outnumbered the natives in the classroom.
除了去掉 there be 结构之外,这里还使用 outnumber 来代替 more...than... 这一个比较结构。
类似的词还有 outweigh, outlive, outshine, outclass, outgrow, outperform 等。
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初一英语怎样句式变换
1.我们是少先队员,难道不应该遵守纪律吗? 2.父亲盯着鲈鱼看了好一会儿,然后把目光转向我,对我说让我把它放进湖里去。 3.鲈鱼被我依依不舍地放回湖里。 |
句子转换类型及方法
1.肯定句变否定句
肯定句变否定句一般由否定词not来否定句中谓语。初一竞赛范围涉及be动词(is,am,are),情态动词can,部分实义动词(不包括第三人称单数)等。
(1)凡是含有be(is,am,are),can的句子,变否定句时,一律在is, am,are,can后加not,即:am not,is not,are not,cannot(cannot一般不分开写)。除am not不可以用缩写式外,其它均可用缩写式,即:isn't, aren't,can't。如:
This is a car.→This is not(isn't)a car.
Those are birds.→Those are not(aren't)birds.
I am a student.→I am not a student.
We are Young Pioneers.→We are not(aren't)Young Pioneers.
She is my friend.→She is not(isn't)my friend.
There is a clock on the table.→There is not(isn't)a clock on the table.
I can see the boat on the river.→I can't see the boat on the river.
(2)祈使句的否定式一般是在祈使句前加don't。如:
Do it like that!→Don't do it like that!
Put on that coat.→Don't put on that coat.
(3)实义动词(不含第三人称单数)的否定式,是在实义动词前加don't构成。如:
I know it.→I don't know it.
I think so.→I don't think so.
I want to put it on.→I don't want to put it on.
2.陈述句变一般疑问句
陈述句变一般疑问句时,凡含有is,am,are,can的句子,将这些词前移至句首(第一个字母大写),句尾的“.”改为“?”即可。如:
Her skirt is red.→Is her skirt red?
I am in this classroom.→Am I in this classroom?
They are in Class One.→Are they in Class One?
These are football socks.→Are these football socks?
She can swim.→Can she swim ?
There are some flowers behind the house.→Are there any flowers behind the house?
注意:some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。含实义动词(不含第三人称单数)的句子变一般疑问句时,是在句首加do。如:
I want a go.→Do you want a go?
I he a sharpener.→Do you he a sharpener?
3.就一般疑问句回答问题
对一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。yes后接“主语+is(am,are,can,do)”;no后接“主语+isn't(am not,aren't, can't,don't)”。在答语中,原名词主语改为代词he,she,they等;指示代词主语this,that改为it;these,those改为they。如:
—Are you a teacher?—Yes,I am.(No,I am not.)
—Is M ary in our class?—Yes,she is.(No,she isn't.)
—Are these books yours?—Yes,they are.(No,they aren't.)
—Is there a man under the tree?—Yes,there is.(No,there isn't.)
—Can you look after my sister?—Yes,I can.(No,Ican't.)
4.单数句变复数句
单数句变复数句涉及名词和动词的人称和数,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数的问题。单数句变为复数句时,上述各类词都要做相应变化,其它词类不变。如:
This is my pencil-box.→These are our pencil-boxes.
That book is mine.→Those books are ours.
He is her teacher.→They are their teachers.
语法
1. 一般过去时
定义:过去发生的动作或状态
标志词:in the past … two days ago
yesterday last night
句型转换:
肯定句:主+动词过去式+其它
In the past, people liked trelling by bus
过去人们喜欢乘公交车旅行。
否定句:主+didn’t+动词原形+其它
He didn’t play football last year.他去年不玩足球。
一般疑问句:Did+主+动词原形+其它
Did he play football yesterday?他昨天玩足球了吗?
2. There be 句型的过去时及将来时
过去时:There was/were There was a tree in front of the house last year.
将来时:There will be There will be more trees in the park in 5 years’ time.
句子转换类型及方法有以下方法:
“ 句型转换是指在一定的语境中,根据语言表达的需要,将句子由一种句式变成另一种句式 的过程。 它可以以客观选择题的面目出现,也可以以主观表达题的面目出现。
(一)句子及其类型:认识什么是句子。认识句子对我们后面的修改病句、句式变换等很有帮助。句子就是由词或词组构成的,能够表达一个完整的意思,其组成形式是“谁(什么、哪里)”加“做什么(是什么、怎么样)”。例如: 在明亮的教室里认真地学习知识。
分辨陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种句子类型。陈述句:能告诉别人一件事的句子,句未用句号。如。我游览了长城。疑问句:向别人提出问题的句子,句末用问号。如:日子为什么一去不复返呢?
祈使句,而别人得出要求的句子,句末一般用句号,有时也用感叹号。如:油库重地,请勿吸烟!感叹句:带有快乐、惊讶、厌恶等浓厚感情的句子,句末用感叹号。如:我们的生活多幸福啊!
(二)改变句式:同一个意思可以取多种形式进行表达。表达样式不一样,语言效果也不一样。变换句式,就是把一个句子改变为另一个句子,意思不变。
常见的有:把字句、被字句、陈述句的互换;肯定句、双重否定句的互换、陈述句、反问句、感叹句的互换;直接引用和转述句互换。
例如:把字句、被宁句、陈述句的互换。“把”字句、“被”字句、陈述句有密切的关系,可以互相转换,但意思不能改变。
“把”字句:用“把”字将动作和对象提到动作前面,并在动作前面加上“把”字的句型。“被”字句:将接受动作的对象提到动作发生者的前面,并在动作发生者的前面加上个“被”字的表被动的句子类型。